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A
- aeno: terrible (Aenocyon)
- agrio: wild, fierce (Agriotherium)
- ailuros: cat (Ailurus, Pristinailurus)
- anchi: near (Anchitherium)
- anomalus: abnormal (Anomalopteryx)
- ankale: bent arm (Ancalecetus)
- apteryx: without wings (Megalapteryx)
- artios: even-numbered
B
- bar: heavy (Barytherium)
- basil: royal (Basilosaurus)
- boo: ox, cattle (Bootherium)
- boro: greedy (Borophagus)
- bothr: trench (Bothriodon)
- brad: slow (Bradypus)
- bront: thunder (Brontornis)
- bubal: buffalo (Bubalus)
C
- cainos: new (Ammitocyon kainos)
- camel: camel (Camelus; Camelops)
- cardi: heart (Eocardia)
- carp: wrist
- castor: beaver (Castor; Palaeocastor, Castoroides)
- ceb: monkey (Cebus; Panamacebus)
- cephal: head (Tylocephalonyx; Thylacinus cynocephalus)
- cera, cerat: horn (Ceratotherium; Diceros)
- cerc: tail (Dasycercus; Pholidocercus)
- cercop: long-tailed monkey (Cercopithicus)
- cet: whale (Ambulocetus; Cetotherium)
- choer: young pig (Choerolophodon; Neochoerus)
- clad: branch (Cladosictis)
- coel: hollow (Coelodonta; Spenocoelus)
- crani: skull (Macrocranion)
- cyn: dog (Sparasscynus; Cynodictis)
- cyon: dog (Amphicyon; Simocyon)
D
- dactulos: finger (Oxydactylus)
- deinos: terrible, prodigious (Dinornis, Deinotherium)
- dektes: biter (Sarcodectes)
E
F
G
- gaea: earth ()
- geny: jaw (Geniohyus)
- gompho: mail (Gomphotherium)
- gon: angle (Platygonus)
H
- hadr: stout (Hadropithecus)
- harpax: grappling hook (Harpagornis)
- hippos: horse (Hippotherium, Mesohippus)
- homo: same (Homotherium)
- hypo: under (Hypohippus)
- hys: female pig (Mylohyus)
I
- ichthy: fish (Ichthyolestes)
- ischy: strong (Ischyrocyon)
J
K
- kalobamon: walking on stilts (Kalobatippus)
- kephale: head
- ketus: whale (Ambulocetus, Cetotherium)
L
- lagos: rabbit (Nuralagus)
M
- mega: big (Megalapteryx)
- meso: middle (Mesohippus)
- meion: lesser (Miohippus)
- mylo: molar (Mylodon, Stenomylus)
N
O
- odous: tooth
- ornis: bird (Pachyornis)
- osteon: bone
- oxys: sharp (Oxyaena, Oxydactylus)
P
- pachys: thick (Pachyornis)
- pan: all (Panthera)
- para: beside (Parahippus)
- pous: foot
- pteryx: wing
R
S
- sarx: flesh (Sarcodectes)
- souchus: crocodile (Lorosuchus)
- smilē: knife (Smilodon, Thylacosmilus)
T
- ther: hunter (Panthera)
- therion: wild beast (Homotherium)
U
X
- xen: strange
- xer: dry
- xiph: sword
Y
Z
- ziph: sword (Ziphius)
- zoe: life